Visiting the Vatican City

Visiting the Vatican City Everything You Need to Know About Visiting the Vatican ChaptersPlanning a Trip to the VaticanThe Best Parts of the Vatican CityThe History of the Vatican CityWhy Should You Visit the Vatican Museum?“You don't need to be more Catholic than the Pope”Visiting the Vatican is an essential part of any visit to the Italian capital.  This small city-state is home to 799 inhabitants but visited by 6 million people every year. This means 7,509 tourists visit for each resident.  Tourists tend to visit the Vatican’s museums, the Sistine Chapel, Saint Peter’s Square, and Saint Peter’s Basilica.The Vatican and the Holy See is effectively an absolute monarchy with the pope, the Roman Pontiff, and the bishop of Rome exercising the executive, legislative, and judiciary powers.Thinking about going to Rome?In this article, we’re looking at everything you need to know about the Vatican. DanielaItalian Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuciaItalian Teacher 5.00 (4) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Maril ùItalian Teacher 5.00 (8) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarcoItalian Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GiusyItalian Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EnricoItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FedericaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsPlanning a Trip to the VaticanThe Janiculum was once the residence of the Roman nobility. If you want to visit the Vatican, we recommend you avoid summer. (Source: TravelCoffeeBook)The site of the Vatican is full of archaeological remains dating back to the Antiquity.  It’s effectively an open-air museum with over 2,000 years of history and art history.  Since the reign of Emperor Constantine to the 4th century and during the time of the Papal States (752-1870), the popes have collected art since the High Antiquity.So how can you plan to see the Vatican?To get to the Vatican from the UK, you can always compare flights to Rome on Skyscanner.  There are plenty of flights including from London to Rome for as little as £40 return.From the centre of Rome, you can walk to the Vatican by taking the Porta Sant’Anna.  There are plenty of buses that go to the Vatican from Rome, stopping at Risogimento or Largo di Porta Cavalleggeri.  To visit Saint Peter’s Basilica and the museums at the Vatican, you can also take the Metro Line A, getting off at Ottaviano or Cipro.In the Va tican, there’s no low season or high season, it’s busy the whole year round and welcomes 16,438 visitors a day (6 million annually). The best time to visit the Vatican is in autumn, winter, or spring as it tends to be slightly quieter than summer.In terms of the weather, the Vatican has a Mediterranean climate resulting in warm dry weather in the summer and mild winters.The Omnia Vatican Card will give you two free visits, and free access to public transport for €113. It’s valid for 3 days and allows you to visit one of the world’s best art collections. You can also get a queue-jump ticket for the attractions. There are plenty of tickets that combine the Colosseum, Villa Borghese, the Vatican museums, Sistine Chapel, and the Apostolic Palace.  Don’t miss the dome at the Sistine Chapel, Apollo Belvedere, and Laocoon and His Sons.The Best Parts of the Vatican CityWhat can you see in the Vatican?Despite its small size, the Vatican is home to plenty of art dating back to the Antiquity. Saint Peter's Square and Basilica are where most tourists go first. (Source: TravelCoffeeBook)Whether you’re a pilgrim, practising Christian, or just a tourist who loves art and history, there’s something at the Vatican for everyone.The most popular attractions at the Vatican include:Saint Peter's SquareSaint Peter's BasilicaThe Sistine ChapelThe Vatican MuseumsThe Vatican GardensSaint Peter's Square was designed in a baroque style by Gian Lorenzo Bernini to welcome as many pilgrims as possible to the pope’s speeches.  Don’t miss the dome with the statues and works from Michaelangelo.  The obelisk in the centre of the square was brought to Rome from Egypt by Caligula. It was originally constructed nearly 4,000 years ago.Saint Peter's Basilica was built between 1506 and 1626 and the largest Christian church in the world. It welcomes 150,000 visitors each Sunday for the “Angelus Blessing”.  It’s the resting place of Saint Peter and many other popes.How could you visit the Vatican without visiting the Sistine Chapel?Built between 1477 and 1483, this is where the cardinals meet to elect the new pope.  It’s famous for the ornate arch, the frescoes painted by Michaelangelo, including The Last Judgment and paintings by Pietro Perugino, Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Rosselli, and Pinturicchio.Finally, there’s the Vatican Museums, which include a total of 12 museums including the Pinacotheca, the Gregorian Egyptian, Etruscan, and Profane museums, and the Chiaramonti Museum.The museums are closed on Sundays but from Monday to Friday, you can visit the museums.The History of the Vatican CityEven though the Vatican has been recognised as a sovereign state since the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929, it dates back to the Roman Antiquity. The Vatican includes thousands of years worth of art. (Source: waldomiguez)The Vatican’s history dates back to when the Vatican Hill was home to Roman nobility including Agrippina, the mother of Caligula and grandmother of Nero.  Caligula built the Circus of Nero. The obelisk in Saint Peter's Square dates back to then.After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Vatican Hill became the residence of the popes. In the 5th century, Pope Symmachus built a palace.During the Feudal Age, the popes received donations from kings and princes, resulting in them possessing a colossal fortune.  The pope became one of the largest landholders in Europe and was master of the Papal States, which allowed the Vatican to assert its power.During the Italian Renaissance, the popes were veritable patrons of the arts. While the pope’s authority was increasingly challenged by humanist ideals, they continued to increase their collection of art.Rationality, individualism, crusades, and political and social tens ion between the Medicis, Orsini, Borgia, and Colonna families all contributed to reducing the pope’s power.  Paradoxically, this was when the largest buildings in the Vatican were built:The Sistine ChapelSaint Peter's BasilicaCortile del BelvedereThe invasion of Latium by Napoleon’s troops in 1798 resulted in the Vatican falling under French control.  It was liberated following the fall of the French Empire in 1815 but the unification of Italy caused the papal states to disappear in 1870, driving the pope back to the Vatican.As Rome was declared the capital of Italy and the pope’s powers were weakened, the dispute known as the Roman Question took place between Italy and the Papacy.This was resolved on 11 February 1929, when the Vatican was recognised as a sovereign city-state where the pope was given political and spiritual authority over the territory.Find out more about planning a trip to the Vatican.Why Should You Visit the Vatican Museum?When you visit Rome, you’ll proba bly think about visiting the Roman Forum, Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, etc. In addition to being a popular pilgrimage site, the Vatican is also home to magnificent architecture and art. (Source: gullah)But should you visit the Vatican if you’re neither Catholic nor a fan of large crowds?Here are some good reasons to visit the Vatican:The art collectionsThe Apostolic PalaceEuropean art and historyArchaeological remainsThere are 4 million visitors to the Vatican Museums each year, which is hardly surprising given that there are 2,000 years of history across several miles of corridors.  You can explore various ages throughout history:The Gregorian Egyptian Museum: from the Neolithic Period to the Age of the Pharaohs.The Gregorian Etruscan Museum: with objects from archaeological digs from the 9th century BCE to the 1st century BCE.The Ethnological Museum, with its collection of over 80,000 pieces of art from as early as prehistoric times.Pio Clementino Museum: The largest of the 12 museums with collections from the Greek and Roman Antiquity.In the Apostolic P alace, there’s the Sistine Chapel, which attracts most of the Vatican’s visitors.  Inaugurated 15th August 1483, it’s regularly visited for the dome and frescoes painted by Michaelangelo.  In addition to these monuments, you can also visit the Niccoline Chapel and the Raphael Rooms, which are filled with masterpieces from the Italian Renaissance.  Finally, don’t miss the Bramante Staircase!We recommend that you visit the Vatican either early in the morning or at the end of the afternoon to avoid the crowds.Before you go to the Vatican, consider learning some Italian. While Latin is also the official language of the Vatican, you'll get much farther with Italian. There are plenty of talented Italian tutors on Superprof who can help you with this.With three different types of tutorial available, face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials, each with their pros and cons, you need to carefully choose which one is right for you and your learning objectives.Face-t o-face tutorials take place with just you and the tutor. Since this involved a lot of extra work for the tutor outside of the tutorials, you'll pay a premium for these types of tutorials. However, with the tutor's undivided attention, these tutorials are also the most cost-effective tuition you can get.Online tutorials come with a lot of the same benefits as face-to-face tutorials but your tutor won't be there in the room with you. With fewer travel expenses, your tutor can charge less for the tutorials.Finally, group tutorials involve several students and one tutor. You won't get as much one-on-one time with your tutor but you also won't pay as much per hour as the cost tutor's time is shared amongst all the students in the tutorial.

Digestive System Diagram Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

Digestive System Diagram Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace We eat food through our mouth. As the organic nutrients are complex and insoluble ,they are first broken down into simpler soluble substances with the help of digestive enzymes and this process is called digestion. Digestion starts from the mouth .The food is processed with the help of teeth to generate particles which are small and of the same texture .Inside the mouth the salivary glands secrete saliva which contains an enzyme called salivary amylase that breaks down starch into sugar. From the mouth the food enters into the esophagus. By the peristaltic movement of the walls of the esophagus the food enters into the stomach. The gastric glands on the wall of the stomach release HCl, a proteindigesting enzymescalled pepsin and mucus .The HCl creates an acidic medium for the action of the enzyme pepsin. The mucus protects the inner lining of the stomach from theacid. The small intestine receives the secretion of the liver and pancreas. The food coming from the stomach is acidic and has to be made alkaline for the pancreatic enzyme to function. Bile juice helps in the emulsification of fats The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains trypsin for digesting proteins and lipase for breaking down of emulsified fats.The wall of the small intestine secretes succus entericus which helps in the complete digestion of starch,proteins and fat. Thevilli on the wall of the small intestine absorb the digested food and the remaining undigested food reaches the large intestine. Any digested food and water present in it is reabsorbed by their walls and the undigested food enters into the rectum and temporarily stored there and is pushed out through the anus.

Its Time to Spring Clean Your Music Goals!

Its Time to Spring Clean Your Music Goals! 5 Tips to Spring Clean Your Music Goals Suzy S. Remember how bright-eyed and excited you were at the beginning of the year with your music goals and dreams? Now that were a few months into the year, its a great time to evaluate your progress. If you followed the SMART goal process (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely), you should have a good idea of whether you reached these goals or not. On the other hand, if youve completely forgotten about those aspirations, dont be too hard on yourself as life and other priorities come into play, it can be all too easy to brush off or altogether abandon what you set out to do. In fact, according to Betterment.com, while 45% of Americans make New Years Resolutions, only 8% end up achieving them. Motivation wanes, excuses crop up, and all of a sudden your guitar case has a nice layer of dust on it. Since March 20th is the first day of spring, consider this a much-needed spring cleaning wipe the slate clean, forgive yourself for not practicing as much as you said you would, and then remind yourself why you set your particular goals to begin with. Ready? To start your music goal spring cleaning, think about 5 Tips to Spring Clean Your Music Goals (1) If you reached your goals whats next? Congrats! Its an awesome feeling to surpass those milestones and reach your goals. Pat yourself on the back! Nows the time to really push yourself further and amp up your excitement. What have you enjoyed most about your lessons so far? What kind of music do you get excited about playing? If youre not sure where to go next, chat with your teacher and define your next set of goals. Have you performed in front of an audience yet? Want to try your hand at composing your own tune? The skys the limit. (2) If you havent reached your goals what happened? Again, dont beat yourself up if you havent made the progress you were expecting. Particularly if youre taking music lessons as an adult, sometimes life just gets in the way. The key here is to get back to the enthusiasm and motivation you felt at the very beginning. What originally inspired you to learn how to play the guitar or piano? Next, think about where you got off track. Do you find yourself making excuses for not practicing? List out some concrete strategies for overcoming your most common excuses, such as scheduling out specific time to practice. If it feels like youre doing everything right and youre still stuck, consider the goals themselves. Are they reasonable? After all, youre not going to attend one drum lesson and then wake up the next morning jamming like Travis Barker. Moreover, do you have the support you need? This can be anything from a teacher who meshes well with your learning style and interests, to a family or roommate who respects your dedicated practice space and time. (3) If youre not sure (or if your goals werent specific) what can you measure going forward? It doesnt need to be anything too crazy. If youre taking music lessons just for fun, for example, define how many days each week youre going to practice. Or how many fun songs youd like to learn. And dont forget about performance opportunities, from open mics to sharing your talents with family and friends. As you review your goals, the most important thing to ask yourself is this: are you still having fun? If not, maybe its time to recharge. Check out new music, attend a local art show, jam with your friends, or even try a whole new instrument you never know what will spark your creativity and inspire you. So, readers, time to hold yourselves accountable. Where are you at with your goals? What are your next steps? Leave a comment below and share your story! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Best Economics Podcasts

Best Economics Podcasts A New Way to Find out About Current Economic Issues ChaptersTune into the Financial Times PodcastTry Out The Economist RadioWant to Try a Different Economics Podcast?The Choice is YoursThere are plenty of resources you can use to study  economics. Whether you’re an economics A-level student, an economics undergraduate, or an economics aficionado, there are lots of ways you can improve your understanding of economic principles.There are, for example, economics blogs, online courses, and news sites out there that help provide context and insight into  economic ideas, which in turn  help provide you with insight into how international trade and economy activity shape the world around us.Additionally, there are online tutoring sites available, such as Superprof that can help improve your economics knowledge. Tutoring is especially helpful if you are looking to improve your academic performance in subjects such as economics, as your A Level Economics tutor can work with you to solve common economic problems you may see in exams.However, if you’re looking for a way to deepen your understanding of economics on the go, then listening to an economics podcast is a great option. There is a range of informative podcasts out there, which bring their own philosophy and perspective to current events. What's more, you can listen to these podcasts at home or on the move, which makes it easy to find time to listen to them even with our busy schedules. To help you, we've outlined some of the best economics podcasts below.Find out about current economic issues in an economics podcast. (Source: CC0 1.0, illustrade, Pixabay)The Economist asks: Is Russia waging war on the West?; andMoney talks: The oil clubLike the Financial Times podcasts, the Economist Radio podcasts are usually fairly short and sweet, with an average run time of between 10 and 25 minutes. For example, the podcasts are also available on Apple iTunes, Google Play, Spotify, and the Economist Radio website to name a few, so they are very easy to find. Equally, the podcasts can be  downloaded, so you can listen to them wherever you are.The podcasts are also available on the SoundCloud, where the channel has 832,000 followers and a collection of over 2,000 tracks to listen to, so you know you’re in good, and very popular, hands with the Economist Radio.My Economics tutor London recommended I listen to this one!The Economist Radio has great economics podcasts. (Source: CC0 1.0, 3dman_eu, Pixabay)Want to Try a Different Economics Podcast?If you’re already familiar with the Financial Times podcasts and the Economist Radio, or if you’re looking for something a bit different, there are other podcasts available that discuss local and global economic and political issues.More or Less: Behind The StatsThe podcaster for this BBC Radio 4 podcast is Tim Harford. Along with his team, Tim  hosts  weekly podcasts that focus on the world of statistics and how it shapes the world around us.From an examination into Russian voting data to see whether there was election fraud in the recent Russian presidential election to an investigation into the tulip mania in the Netherlands in the 17th century, the content is engaging, different, and you walk away having learnt something new.You can also subscribe to the latest podcasts, meaning that you don’t have to miss any upcoming podcasts from the show.Freakonomics RadioFreakonomics Radio is another widely popular and compelling weekly podcast hosted by Stephen J. Dubner, who was the co-author of the Freakonomics book series.The podcast has been running since 2009, which means there are hundreds of podcasts to listen to if you’re new to the show. Although there is a focus on American issues at times, many of the podcasts discuss wider themes and topics. In particular, behavioural economics is this podcast's prime school of thought, so often any debate centre around how economics can influence how we behave.There have also been special series, such as “The Secret Life of a C.E.O” that included interviews with individuals such as Mark Zuckerberg and Richard Branson, so there’s plenty of star power to be found in the podcasts.International Monetary Fund PodcastsAlthough the IMF’s intellectual podcasts aren’t released as regularly as some of the other shows we have discussed, there is still a wealth of information available from them.With a focus on global economics, the podcasts are held by some of the leading minds in economic theories and economic systems, which helps you to stay ahead of the latest trends and developments.BBC Business DailyFrom the BBC World Service comes the BBC Business Daily  free podcast, which captures provides new episodes on the latest news in money and business on a daily basis. Although some podcasts aren’t necessarily focused on business and economics, others are, including podcasts such as:Economists in the Doghouse; andHow Economists Forgot HouseworkYou can only access podcasts from the last 30 days, so it pays to be proacti ve in seeing what podcasts are uploaded daily. You can also subscribe to the channel, making it easier to stay up to date with the latest podcasts.The BBC Business Daily podcasts are among the best economics podcasts you can find. (Source: CC0 1.0, PIRO4D, Pixabay)The Choice is YoursIn conclusion, there is a wide range of entertaining podcasts you can listen to if you want to increase your understanding or appreciation of economics. As there is no single best podcast out there, you have the freedom to decide which podcaster you like the most, and who helps explain economic principles in the best way.Podcasts such as the Economist Radio, the Freakonomics Radio show, and More or Less are examples of podcasts that present current global economic issues in a unique and interesting way, often discussing topics that you had no idea could be related to economics in the first place.For more traditional podcasts, you have the Financial Times, BBC Business Daily, along with the IMF’s podcas ts. These podcasts tend to present the news of the day from a journalist or economics expert in a concise, accessible way and can be great resources for examples to use in an upcoming piece of homework, coursework, or an exam.The other benefit of listening to podcasts is that the shows are usually short, as most of the shows listed above last for around 30 minutes or even less. This means that podcasts are great to listen to on the go, and aren’t overly time demanding in our busy lives.However, if you are listening to economics podcasts to help you with your economics classes  or to understand your economics curriculum better, it may also be a good idea to hire an economics tutor to help supplement your own learning.This is because tutors can give you study strategies and fundamental exam tips that podcasts can’t provide. Additionally, tutors can provide you with a focused learning plan that is designed to help you achieve academic success.So whether you're looking at economics courses at university, want to refine your knowledge on Keynesian principals, microeconomics, or financial economics, or you just want to improve your exam technique, an economics tutor online - or in person can really help you.

Overcoming Stage Fright 4 Important Steps

Overcoming Stage Fright 4 Important Steps Suzy S. Do your palms sweat every time you get up in front of others to perform?   If you get nervous when all eyes are on you, youre not alone.   Most musicians, at some point in their careers, have experienced stage fright or battled nerves. But forget the age-old advice of imagining the audience in their underwear here the steps to follow that really work for overcoming stage fright Step 1: Self-Assessment Get to know yourself as a musician and as a performer.   For example What are your capabilities and limitations as a performer? Ask yourself: “What am I really afraid of?” Worst-case scenarioâ€"you run off the stage and everyone laughs hysterically. That’s unlikely, and might give you perspective into the realities of what it is you are really afraid of. Try not to confuse self-assessment with self-criticism! Step 2: Gradual Exposure and Preparation Look for opportunities for exposure to mild to moderate levels of stress that challenge but do not overwhelm your coping skills, such as visualization of the performance. Other examples: practice performances, dress rehearsals, taping yourself and playing back. Be thoroughly prepared. Nothing replaces adequate time spent in rehearsal and practice! (See also:  How to REALLY Maximize Your Practice Time). Step 3: During the Performance Rather than blocking out the audience, or seeing them in their underwear, try seeing them as allies who are generally supportive and want you to do well. Remember, most performers have to contend with anxiety it comes with the territory. You’re in good company! Feelings of anxiety are natural, and can be used to your advantage. Act calmly, even if you feel nervous. The more you dwell on anxiety, the more you are likely to remain preoccupied with it. Try to overlook errors when you perform. Overall impressions are more important to the audience than note-perfect performances. Enjoy what you’ve accomplished! Others are more likely to enjoy it this way, too. Step 4: After the Performance Temper external feedback with internal beliefs and expectations you have already established. Asking others for feedback without asking yourself first might be depriving yourself of a significant source of valid information about your performance: YOU. View the full article, Coping With Music Performance Anxiety, here. If your music goals involve overcoming stage fright and building your stage confidence, we hope these tips help you perform your best.   And if your nerves still get the best of you dont dwell on it afterward.   Celebrate your accomplishments, and keep working toward your goal! Like these posts?   Sign up to receive daily updates right to your inbox!   Click here to subscribe. You might also like Whats Causing Your Stage Fright? How to Bounce Back From a Bad Audition All I Really Need to Know I Learned From Music Recitals

Film Glossary

Film Glossary So you like Hollywood and Netflix, eh? Maybe you love them. If so, youll want to be able to write about your passion in the most popular language on the internet: English. Heres a film glossary that can help you get started with common film and cinema terms. Film vocabulary word cloud actora male whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television. actressa female whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television. anachronisman element or artifact in a film that belongs to another time or place; often anachronistic elements are called film flubs anamorphicrelated to different optical imaging effects; refers to a method of intentionally distorting and creating a wide screen image with standard film angleThis is the think who is able to capture an optical device anthropomorphismthe tendency in animated films to give creatures or objects human qualities, abilities, and characteristics. aperturerefers to the measurement of the opening in a camera lens that regulates the amount of light passing through and contacting the film. artistic directorresponsible for the visual and artistic published or multimedia project behind scenesout of sight of the public at a theater or organization. cameraa device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, movie film, or video signals. cameraa device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, movie film, or video signals. camera anglethe point of view of a camera camera movementA shift in view, frame, or perspective caused by the movement of a camera cameramana person whose profession involves operating a television or movie camera casting listA list of all the actors in a movie or a tv-show. catharsisduring a films climax, the audience may experience a purging or cleansing of emotional tension, providing relief or therapeutic restoration cinemaa place to see a movie climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex. close-upa shot taken from a close distance in which the scale of the object is magnified costume designercostumier: someone who designs or supplies costumes (as for a play or masquerade) cranea large, tall machine used for moving heavy objects, typically by suspending them from a projecting arm or beam. delete sceneA scene removed from or replaced by another scene in the final version of a motion picture. denouementthe point immediately following the climax when everything comes into place or is resolved; often the final scene in a motion picture; aka tag; see resolution designera person who plans the form, look, or workings of something before its being made or built, typically by drawing it in detail. dialogueconversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie. diegeticthe term is used to name the story depicted on screen directora person who directs the production of an audiovisual work, typically for film and television. directora person who directs the making of a film. director of photographyresponsible for achieving artistic and technical decisions related to the image. documentarya movie or a television or radio program that provides a factual record or report. dollya small platform on wheels used for holding heavy objects, typically film or television cameras. dolly shotrefers to a moving shot in which the perspective of the subject and background is changed; the shot is taken from a camera that is mounted on a hydraulically-powered wheeled camera platform dubbinga technique of replacing the original language of production of an audiovisual work, another language to disseminate this work in foreign countries dystopiaan imaginary, wretched, dehumanized, dismal, fearful, bad, oppressive place or landscape, often initiated by a major world crisis editingthe process (performed by a film editor) of selecting, assembling, arranging, collating, trimming, structuring, and splicing-joining together many separate camera takes (includes sound also) of exposed footage (or daily rushes) into a complete, determined sequence or order of shots (or film) editorThe person who assembles plans and sequences of a film elipsisthe shortening of the plot duration of a film achieved by deliberately omitting intervals or sections of the narrative story or action executive producerAn executive producer enables and backs up the making of a commercial entertainment product. He or she is concerned with management accounting and possibly with associated legal issues. An EP also contributes to the films budget, and does not work on set. extraa performer in a film, television show, stage, musical, opera or ballet production, who appears in a nonspeaking, nonsinging or nondancing capacity, usually in the background. extraan actor who takes a hand accessory to the story fictiona film that tells a fictional or fictionalized story, filma thin skin, cuticle, membrane, or film. film editorThe film editor works with the raw footage, selecting shots and combining them into sequences to create a finished motion picture film productionall the techniques used to render a movie, usually in a cinema, but also for private screenings flashbacka scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story. focusthe state or quality of having or producing clear visual definition frameplace (a picture or photograph) in a frame. hairstylista person who cuts and styles peoples hair professionally. headphonesa pair of earphones typically joined by a band placed over the head, for listening to audio signals such as music or speech. in shotAll the things that are in the picture jump-cutan abrupt, disorienting transitional device in the middle of a continuous shot in which the action is noticeably advanced in time and/or cut between two similar scenes, leading actorplays the role of the protagonist in a film or play leading actorA leading actor, leading actress, star, or simply lead, plays the role of the protagonist in a film or play. leitmotivan intentionally-repeated, recurring element or theme associated with a particular person, idea, milieu, or action; the element presents itself as a repeated sound, shot, bit of dialogue, piece of music, etc., lengthreaching up to or down to the place specified. lensa piece of glass or other transparent substance with curved sides for concentrating or dispersing light rays lightingequipment in a home, workplace, studio, theater, or street for producing light microphonean instrument for converting sound waves into electrical energy variations, which may then be amplified, transmitted, or recorded. montagethe process or technique of selecting, editing, and piecing together separate sections of film to form a continuous whole. moviea type of visual communication which use moving pictures and sound to tell stories or inform movie theaterA movie theater is a venue, usually a building, for viewing movies (films). movie trailera short commercial whose purpose is to promote a film coming out in theaters soon musicsongs and instrumental pieces, which are the film score panTo move a movie or television camera to follow an object or create a panoramic effect. planshooting, between a start and stop the camera post-productionwork done on a film or recording after filming or recording has taken place producera person responsible for the financial and managerial aspects of making of a movie producerSomeone who prepares and then supervises the making of a film before presenting the product to a financing entity or a film distributor projectto present an image on a surface, esp. a movie screen. projection screenA projection screen is an installation consisting of a surface and a support structure used for displaying a projected image for the view of an audience. prologuea speech, preface, introduction, or brief scene preceding the the main action or plot of a film; contrast to epilogue. railsa steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railroad track. scenarioA work written by one or more writers for a film or television program scenea sequence of continuous action in a play, movie, opera, or book. screenplayThe script of a movie, including acting instructions and scene directions screenplaythe script of a movie, including acting instructions and scene directions. screenwritera person who writes a screenplay scriptwritera person who writes a script for a play, movie, or broadcast. setThe place and the environment in which the action takes place shootthe process of filming or photographing any aspect of a motion picture with a camera; the plan for a shoot is termed a shooting schedule. showingthe action of showing something or the fact of being shown. slow-motionrefers to an effect resulting from running film through a camera at faster-than-normal speed (shooting faster than 24 frames per second), and then projecting it at standard speed; if a camera runs at 60 frames per second, and captures a one second-long event soundIt a music in a film or noice in a movie sound editorresponsible for selecting and assembling sound recordings in preparation for the final sound mixing sound effectsa sound other than speech or music made artificially for use in a play, movie, or other broadcast production sound engineer Someone who manages the sound in various sectors soundmanin charge of recording, transmitting, or amplifying sound or of producing sound effects soundtracka recording of the musical accompaniment to a movie. special effects(special effect) an effect used to produce scenes that cannot be achieved by normal techniques (especially on film split-screenthe combination of two actions filmed separately by copying them onto the same negative and having them appear side-by-side within a single frame (without overlapping) star(of a movie, play, or other show) have (someone) as a principal performer storyboarda sequence of drawings (some directions and dialogue), representing the shots planned for a movie studioRecording room location for film, radio, television, record company studioa film or television production company subtitledprovide (a movie or program) with subtitles. symbolan object in a film that stands for an idea, or that has a second level of meaning to it, symmetrywithin a film when two or more distinct plotlines mirror each other or develop variations on the films theme or plot; aka mirroring techniciana person employed to look after technical equipment or do practical work on a film set televisionThis is a set of techniques to make and receive video sequences travellinga movement of the camera during shooting, which is one of the uses of a subject parallel to follow its movement tripoda three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus. video clubShop that sells and rents video cassettes recorded visual effectsVisual effects are the various processes by which imagery is created and/or manipulated outside the context of a live action shot voice-overa piece of narration in a movie or broadcast, not accompanied by an image of the speaker voice-overrefers to recorded dialogue, usually narration, that comes from an unseen, off-screen voice, character or narrator writera person who writes a script for a film zooma single shot taken with a lens that has a variable focal length, thereby permitting the cinematographer to change the distance between the camera and the object being filmed. 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Volunteering Experience - Ritas Story

Volunteering Experience - Rita's Story Rita P  has had many years of experience as a private tutor, both in Italy and the UK. She's an enthusiastic investigator of the History of Ancient Languages, and studied Prehistory, Archaeology and Classics in Rome and Verona.   Rita has a huge heart, she gives her time to 3 different schools, helping underprivileged children with Spanish, maths, verbal and non-verbal reasoning. She volunteers at Pimlico Academy, Highbury Fields, and Wilbury Primary School. She has kindly written about her volunteering experience so far in hopes that it will inspire others to follow suit! I started tutoring in Italy some years ago, and I still vividly picture a shy girl who happened to be my first student. I had just finished my Master's Degree in Archaeology and Classics. She was a 16 year old student who attended two different schools, a music conservatory and a grammar school. Studying on her own was a big effort which she found stressful and quite demanding. At first I thought she probably needed a little more structure as well as a bit of encouragement to keep her focused. I was only there to help her with Ancient Languages, but we soon made a habit of spending some time at the end of every lesson to talk about anything that was on her mind, including her other subjects. By the end of the year she surprised me. She confessed that our lessons and talks had helped her to become more organised, self-confident and open with people. She then went on to express to me how grateful she was for this. She soon finished her studies, and now she’s a musician who lives in Amsterdam. She taught me something too. I learned how important it is to establish a relationship with your student, aside from helping them with their studies. I learnt that lending an ear and taking the time to “know” my students is equally as valuable in helping them perform better in school and in their private studies. I have since moved to London, and brought my vast experience in education with me! I began tutoring in November, after a comprehensive training day, perfectly managed by Tutorfair. Currently I volunteer in two different high schools and a primary school â€" exposing myself to students of varying ages, ambitions and distinct backgrounds. Working with year 11 students everyday has been challenging. Initially I felt that they were doing a great job of living up to their teenage stereotype of being moody, demotivated, unfocused and tired. It took some time for them to accept me. They were shy and rather closed off as they were uncomfortable discussing any difficulties they were having. After a few lessons they began to open up and relax around me, and subsequently I did too! They understood that I was there to help them unconditionally, which turned out to be the single most important thing to them. Working with students at this age can be really extraordinary, and genuinely wonderful. I also help a group of Year 6 students who are part of an afterschool special learning program. These younger students were much more welcoming, and took to me straight away!   They were also more demanding of me and the teacher leading the class. No matter how old the student is, I believe that nothing can help a student more than applying the J Factor: If I can help make the learning experience Joyful, the results are always astounding. I try to hold the picture of my first student in my head and what that experience taught me.   It reminds me to remain patient and dedicated, the rest then comes naturally. Are you interested in becoming a volunteer tutor? If so click here  to get involved, or email Pete Kirby at pete@tutorfair.com we would love to hear from you!

Why you Need a Private Irvine Tutor This Spring - TutorNerds

Why you Need a Private Irvine Tutor This Spring - TutorNerds Four Reasons to Book a Private Irvine Tutor This Spring Four Reasons to Book a Private Irvine Tutor This Spring Spring is around the corner, and students are counting down the weeks until the end of the school year. While it’s tempting to daydream about summer break, now is the most crucial time of the year for students to focus. With AP exams, finals, and testing only weeks away, it’s critical for students to keep up their good study habits. You’ve worked hard all year to get good grades and high test scores, so this spring shouldn’t be any different. Stay focused, work hard, and keep up your curiosity. TutorNerds is here to help. Offering the most experienced private tutors in Orange County, TutorNerds can assure that you finish the semester at your full potential. While there are many reasons to book a private Irvine tutor for the spring, we’ll focus on four of the most common. 1. Keep You on Track With prom, spring sports, and extra curricular activities ramping up, spring can be overwhelming for students. Private tutors can help you navigate your schedule and make sure you are on track with all your assignments and studies. 2. Catch Up Even the best students will have a chapter or two with which they struggle. Don’t make the mistake of assuming it won’t be a big part of your final. A private tutor will help you catch up and master the areas you’ve struggled with so you’re prepared for anything on test day. 3. Score High on Your Finals Finals are the hurdle every student must jump before crossing the academic finish line into their summer break. Don’t assume that because you’ve done well all year and scored high on previous tests that you will ace your finals. Start studying early and rely on the help of a private Irvine tutor to go over any material you struggled with in the past. 4. Test Prep With test dates for the ACT and SAT in April and June, some students might start feeling overwhelmed. In addition to prepping for finals, they have to take one of the most important tests of their academic careers (READ: Orange County SAT Tutor Tips). There’s no better way to prep for the SAT or ACT than with the help of an Irvine test prep tutor. Our test prep tutors have all scored high on their tests, and have helped thousands of SoCal students improve their scores. From going over practice tests to improving your math skills, our test prep tutors are here to help. Don’t wait until a week before your finals to book a private Irvine tutor. Call us today to connect with the most experienced tutors in Orange County. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.